To reach the most important milestones in an academic
career, we are dependent upon the approval of others: getting the Ph.D., getting a tenure-track
job, getting tenure, getting published.
How we relate to this dependency has a lot to do with how satisfied we
are with our careers.
We might respond to this dependency by feeling powerless: Other people have control over my fate; there
is little or nothing I can do to affect the outcome. I send my job applications out, and search
committees control whether I even get an interview. I send articles out to journals, yet I am at
the mercy of reviewers. I submit my
dissertation to my committee members, but they get to decide whether my work is
good enough to deserve the Ph.D.
Or we might respond to this dependency by feeling resentment: That reviewer had no business reviewing my article,
because he clearly doesn’t know the first thing about John Dewey! My dissertation advisor is washed up and
can’t even come up with a good idea for her second book; who is she to judge my
work? Social scientists and scientists
have no idea what goes into writing humanistic scholarship; their feedback on
my tenure file is completely irrelevant.
A lot of academic unhappiness is caused when one or both of
these responses become our dominant
response to our career dependence on the approval of others. Here’s how I think this works:
Powerlessness encourages insecurity about the value of one’s
work, and bewilderment about how academia works. You may have heard someone say: “I have no idea how I got this job; I don’t
know the first thing about how to advise anyone else on the job market.” “I don’t know how I got that article
published in Journal X. It’s just luck, I guess.” “My committee probably let me defend because
they were tired of having me around.”
“I’m the admissions mistake. I
have no idea why they let me into this Ph.D. program.” This kind of response to dependency produces
academics who think that they are here by mistake or chance, who believe they
cannot advise or mentor others effectively because they see their success as a
matter of chance, and who are diffident about their own abilities, no matter
what their accomplishments.
Resentment encourages seeing other people as obstacles to
our success, rather than viewing them as collaborators, colleagues, and friends. You may have encountered a resentful
colleague who fails to contribute to department service, or who makes passive
aggressive comments in meetings, or who tries to draw you into conspiracy
theories about the people who are out to get her. Often the resentful academic takes full
credit for her successes, but blames her failures on others. “That reviewer just didn’t get how brilliant
my article is!” “The dean is out to get
me because he is jealous!” “My
colleagues are all second-rate hacks.
They wouldn’t know a great work of scholarship if it hit them in the
face!” This kind of response produces
academics who cannot play well with others, who thrive on and magnify negative
situations, and whose willingness to mentor and advise can often seem
contingent upon whether they perceive you as friend or foe.
Now I’ve painted two extreme caricatures here to try to
suggest how these two common responses to our dependency as academics can
contribute to deep unhappiness and dissatisfaction with our careers. Fortunately, these are not the only ways we might
respond to this dependency.
What is the antidote to powerlessness and resentment? Celebration.
Academia is short on celebration. Our career goals are often very long-term: earning a Ph.D., getting tenure, publishing a
book, etc. Not only is the outcome
something over which we do not have control, it also is really far away. If we
constantly defer celebrating until we have the Ph.D., the tenure-track job, the
published book, or tenure, it could literally be years between celebrations.
That’s pretty depressing, frankly.
Moreover, when all we do is celebrate the final outcome of a particular milestone,
we are actually increasing our dependency
on the approval of others. If I can’t
celebrate submitting my first dissertation draft to my committee because they
might not agree that I am ready to defend, then I am giving my committee not
just the power to award me the Ph.D., but also the power to tell me when I have
done something worthy of celebration. If
I can’t celebrate sending my book manuscript out to presses for review, then I
am giving the editor and the book reviewers not just the power to offer me a
contract, but also the power to tell me when I have done something worthy of
celebration.
You get to decide when
you have done something worthy of celebration. And if I were you, I would celebrate
everything. Every. little. thing. Why the heck not?
If you celebrate what you have accomplished now, you take some of the emphasis off of the final outcome. Think of it this way: if you celebrate finishing a manuscript, no
one can take that celebration away. Not
even if the manuscript is rejected by the journal you really wanted to see
publish it. You may not have the publication
you wanted, but at least you didn’t miss the opportunity to celebrate finishing
the manuscript in the first place.
Plus, it makes academic life more enjoyable. Otherwise, you could be waiting for years to
celebrate. And in the meantime, you may
be on pins and needles, feeling too powerless or resentful of your dependency
on the approval of others to genuinely appreciate your accomplishments.
Celebration can look like whatever you want it to look
like. It might be throwing a party,
posting an update on facebook, taking a day off, going on a dream vacation,
enjoying a movie, or calling a loved one to tell them the good news. Celebration is whatever will feel like
celebration to you.
Celebrate when you send out a manuscript. Celebrate when you get a book contract. Celebrate when you have a good day of writing
or teaching. Celebrate when you handle a
rejection well. And of course, celebrate
when you get the first copy of the book, the final tenure letter, your Ph.D.,
and that job offer.
Academic life is a lot more humane when you celebrate
frequently. And, it turns out, frequent
celebration makes you a lot less dependent on others for their approval. They will still be gatekeepers, of course,
and you will still get rejections. But
by owning and celebrating your accomplishments along the way, you acknowledge
that you are not entirely powerless over your fate, even if you cannot control
it. And by owning and acknowledging your
accomplishments for yourself, you attenuate your dependence on the approval of
others, which alleviates the tendency to resent them for failing to grant it.
So try this on. What
do you have to celebrate today?
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